The Mogao Caves, or Mogao Grottoes (Chinese: 莫高窟; pinyin: mò gāo kū) (also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas and Dunhuang Caves) form a system of 492 temples 25 km (15.5 miles) southeast of the center of Dunhuang, an oasis strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Gansu province, China. The caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1,000 years. The first caves were dug out 366 AD as places of Buddhist meditation and worship. The Mogao Caves are the best known of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes and, along with Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, are one of the three famous ancient sculptural sites of China. The caves also have famous wall paintings. Welcome to China, Chinatourguide.com is pleasure to provide service for your China tours, We also provide Thailand tour packages or Cambodia tour packages.
This massive network of caves preserved nearly a thousand years of Buddhist architecture, clay sculpture, murals, and a library of manuscripts and scrolls, dating from the 5th to the 14th centuries. In the 19th century western explorers managed to barter for many thousands of manuscripts that were written in Chinese, Tibetan, Sanskrit, Sogdian and other tongues, and masses of silk paintings from the caves. One of these manuscripts dated back to 868 A.D and is considered one of the oldest printed books in the world.
Many of the other manuscripts that had been taken from the caves by the westerners are now on show in New Delhi and in London. The rest of the 50,000 odd manuscripts and scrolls were considered to be in danger by the Chinese government and were ordered to be moved securely to Beijing in the early 1900’s. In 1961 they officially declared the caves to be a national monument, and now time and finances are continually being secured to carry on with the restoration of these ancient and delicate murals, and to preserve the cave structures from further damage.